Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota Territory an area owned and governed by a country Plan = Congress would pay some soldiers with land instead of money. France, which helped the United States win the war by sending soldiers and supplies, was also owed money.Ĥ A New Territory Congress decided to use lands in an area that came to be called the Northwest Territory to help pay debts. Spain claimed lands west of the Mississippi River.ģ A New Territory The United States had many debts post-war.Īmerican Revolution = costly Debt something owned, often money Many American soldiers, farmers, and merchants had not been paid. Treaty = gave most British Lands south of the Great Lakes and east of the Mississippi River to the United States British still held some forts. Because of the federal government’s involvement in the sale of public land, this document was included in the committee’s records.2 The United States The Treaty of Paris officially named the United States of America as a new country. The Committee on Public Lands was created in 1805. The Land Ordinance of 1785 laid the foundation for how western lands were surveyed and sold until the Homestead Act of 1862. Furthermore, it generated income for the government as new settlers purchased land. It provided for land surveys and specified that tracts should be divided into “townships of six miles square.” This standardization of federal land surveys reduced boundary disputes and was intended to encourage westward expansion. The Land Ordinance of 1785, enacted by the Confederation Congress, defined how ownership of the vast lands in the Northwest Territory would be legally transferred from the federal government to states and individual landowners.
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